His own experience of genocide drove him to speak out on behalf of oppressed people throughout the world. The Nobel Committee awarded him the peace prize "for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace, atonement and dignity. In March , Nazi Germany occupied its ally Hungary. Between May 15 and July 9, , Hungarian officials in cooperation with German authorities deported nearly , Jews primarily to Auschwitz, where most were killed. Among the first to be deported were the Jews of Sighet, including Wiesel, his parents, and his three sisters.
He was 15 years old. The Wiesel family was sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau , which served as both a concentration camp and a killing center. His two older sisters, Beatrice and Hilda, were selected for forced labor and survived the war. Wiesel and his father Shlomo were also selected for forced labor. He and his father were later transported from Auschwitz to Buchenwald , where his father died.
After the war, Wiesel studied in Paris and eventually became a journalist there. For almost a decade, he remained silent about what he had endured as an inmate in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald camps. He subsequently wrote La Nuit Night. Since its publication in , La Nuit Night has been translated into 30 languages and millions of copies have been sold. In Night , Wiesel writes about his experiences at the hands of the Nazis during the Holocaust.
Among other things, he describes:. In addition, Wiesel describes the mental and physical anguish he and his fellow prisoners experienced as they were stripped of their humanity by the brutal camp conditions. He also writes about his spiritual struggles and crisis of faith. Wiesel was a prolific writer and thinker. In addition to Night , he wrote more than 40 books for which he received a number of literary awards, including:.
His writings also include a memoir written in two volumes. The first volume is entitled All Rivers Run to the Sea The second is entitled And the Sea is Never Full Formally admitted into the union the following year, Wyoming thus became the first state in the history of the nation to allow its female Like the fictional Jo March, Alcott was the second of four daughters.
She was born in After 15 months and more than , flights, the Berlin Airlift officially comes to an end. The airlift was one of the greatest logistical feats in modern history and was one of the crucial events of the early Cold War. In June , the Soviet Union suddenly blocked all In a letter to his nephew, Lund Washington, plantation manager of Mount Vernon, General George Washington writes on September 30, , of his displeasure with the undisciplined conduct and poor battlefield performance of the American militia.
Washington blamed the Patriot Live TV. This Day In History. Wiesel did not learn until after the war that his two older sisters, Hilda and Bea, also survived. After receiving medical treatment, Wiesel went to France with other orphans but he remained stateless. He stayed in France, living first in Normandy and later in Paris working as a tutor and translator.
He eventually began writing for various French and Jewish publications. But Wiesel vowed not to write about his experiences at Auschwitz-Birkenau and Buchenwald because he doubted his ability to accurately convey the horror.
The result was Night , the story of a teenage boy who survived the camps and was devastated by the realization that the God he once worshiped had allowed his people to be destroyed. He pared this manuscript down to an intense first-person account of his experiences. It was published in , and the English edition was published in Night is written in a taut, spare style. Since the publication of Night , Wiesel has written more than 40 books.
He became an American citizen in His wife has edited and translated many of his works. They have a son, Shlomo Elisha, born in Wiesel moved to New York in and became a U. Wiesel also became a revered international activist, orator and figure of peace over the years, speaking out against injustices perpetrated in an array of countries, including South Africa, Bosnia, Cambodia and Rwanda.
He was honored across the world with a number of awards, including the U. Teaching was another of Wiesel's passions, and he was appointed in the mids as Boston University's Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities.
Wiesel won the Nobel Peace Prize in His message is one of peace, atonement and human dignity. His belief that the forces fighting evil in the world can be victorious is a hard-won belief.
He founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity with his wife Marion to "combat indifference, intolerance and injustice" throughout the world. The couple had one son, Elisha.
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